Patrick Cain, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor of Biology



Phone: 419-783-2593

Email: pcain@defiance.edu 

Pat Cain

Patrick Cain's interests in biology are highly varied. As an undergraduate, he developed his first project investigating agonistic behavior in male salamanders. He has since researched the effects of commercial harvest practices of snapping turtles in Maryland, the evolution of signaling traits in lizards, as well as using mathematical models to predict the simultaneous behavioral sequences of patch choice in a game played by a predator and prey.

Cain is also highly interested in developing software and hardware tools for use in biological research. For example, he has developed a robotic lizard to simulate the "push-up" behavior exhibited by male fence lizards, and is also currently field testing a low-cost GPS data logger for use on eastern box turtles.

TEACHING INTERESTS

Introductory Biology, Field Zoology, Field Botany, Conservation Biology, Ecology, Evolution

RESEARCH FIELDS

Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Behavioral Ecology, Predator-Prey Dynamics, Game Theory, Statistics

PUBLICATIONS

Cain, P and W Mitchell. 2021. Modelling the sequential behaviours of simultaneous predator and prey patch use. Animal Behaviour 177:49–58.

Cain, P, A Ossip-Klein, W Mitchell, D Hews. 2020. Hidden in plain sight: assessing the potential for ultraviolet as a signal in Sceloporus lizards. Herpetological Review 51(3):451–456.

Cain, P and M Cross. 2019. A low cost method for simulating motion in studies using physical models of animals. Herpetological Review 50: 718–721.

Cain, P and M Cross. 2018. An open-source hardware GPS data logger for wildlife radio-telemetry studies: a case-study using eastern box turtles. HardwareX 3: 82–89. 

Cain, P, M Cross, and R Seigel. 2017. Field data and stakeholders: regulating the commercial harvest of snapping turtles in Maryland. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 16(2):229–235.

Cain, P 2012. White bellies are aggressive too! Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Newsletter, pp. 6.

Cain, P and T Crabill. 2012. Coluber constrictor (North American Racer). Communal Overwintering. Herpetological Review 43(3): 657

AWARDS

The Irony Award, for the lightning talk “Awards in Science are evil”. 84th Annual Meeting of the Association of Southeastern Biologists, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. March 2023.

ACADEMIC DEGREES

Ph.D. in Ecology, Indiana State University (2019)
M.S. in Conservation Biology, Towson University (2010)
B.S. in Biology and Music, Central Michigan University (2007)